Parallel and Spherical Plate Capacitor

IMPORTANT

Parallel and Spherical Plate Capacitor: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Parallel Plate Capacitors, Fringing of the Field, Electric Field inside a Parallel Plate Capacitor, Isolated Spherical Capacitor and, Charge Distribution for Two Large Parallel Plates

Important Questions on Parallel and Spherical Plate Capacitor

EASY
IMPORTANT

The two plates of a parallel plate capacitor are 5 mm apart. A slab of a dielectric, of thickness 4 mm is introduced between the plates with its faces parallel to them. The distance between the plates is adjusted so that the capacitance of the capacitor becomes equal to its original value. If the new distance between the plates equal 8 mm, what is the dielectric constant of the dielectric used?

HARD
IMPORTANT

On charging a parallel plate capacitor to a potential V, the spacing between the plates is halved, and a dielectric medium of  εr=10  is introduced between the plates, without disconnecting the d.c. source. Explain, using suitable expressions, how the
(i) capacitance,
(ii) potential difference and
​(iii) energy stored in the capacitor change.

EASY
IMPORTANT

If two similar plates, each of area A having surface charge densities   +σandσ are separated by a distance d in air, write expressions for the potential difference between the plates.

MEDIUM
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A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates has a capacitance C.  Which one is the new capacitance if the distance between the plates is doubled?
 

MEDIUM
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A parallel plate air capacitor has rectangular plates each of area 20 cm2 are separated by a distance of 2 mm. The potential difference between the plates is 500 volt. Calculate capacitance of capacitor.

MEDIUM
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A parallel plate air capacitor has rectangular plates each of area 20 cm2 are separated by a distance of 2 mm. The potential difference between the plates is 500 volt. Calculate charge on each plate.

MEDIUM
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A parallel plate air capacitor has rectangular plates each of area 20 cm2 are separated by a distance of 2 mm. The potential difference between the plates is 500 volt. Calculate electric field intensity between the two plates.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A parallel plate air condenser has a capacity of 20 μF. What will be the new capacity (in μF), if the distance between two plates is doubled?
 

EASY
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A parallel plate capacitor has plates each of length 20.0 cm and breadth 10.0 cm. The separation between the plates is 1 mm. Calculate the potential difference between the plates if 1 nC charge is given to capacitor. Calculate electric field between the plates. With the same charge of 1 nC, if the separation between plates is doubled, what is the new potential difference?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A parallel plate capacitor is of area 6 cm2 and a separation 3 mm. The gap is filled with three dielectric materials of equal thickness (see figure) with dielectric constant K1=10, K2=12 and K3=14. The dielectric constant of a material which when fully inserted in above capacitor, gives same capacitance would be:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two parallel plate capacitors are constructed one by a pair of iron plates and the second by a pair of copper plates of same area and same spacing. Then -

HARD
IMPORTANT

Bending of electric field lines near the edges of the capacitor plate is called the 'fringing of field'. The cause behind it is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A voltage is applied between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor filled with a dielectric between the plates. Considering the fringing of field, which of the following statement is wrong?

HARD
IMPORTANT

What do you mean by fringing of a field?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A 600 μF capacitor is charged by 250 V battery. The capacitor is disconnected from battery and connected to another 600 μF capacitor. Energy of the system in joule is 

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A 600 μF capacitor is charged by 250 V battery. Magnitude of electrostatic energy stored in capacitor in joule is 

MEDIUM
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What is the electric field between the plates of a charged parallel plate capacitor with surface charge density σ0 on plates?

MEDIUM
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On assuming earth as a spherical conductor what will be its capacitance?

EASY
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If area of one plate of a parallel plate capacitor is halved then can the device be called a capacitor?

EASY
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The radii of two spherical conductors are in ratio 1:2. The ratio of their capacitance is.